Tokyo, the energetic capital of Japan where contemporary towers meet historic shrines. Discover its busy streets, cuisine, and famous sites including Tokyo Tower and Shibuya Crossing.
Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is a dynamic and interesting city that combines rich customs with modern technologies. Its soaring skyscrapers, vibrant neon lights, and busy streets dotted with stores, restaurants, and entertainment are well-known. Tokyo presents the ideal mix of old and modern with its ancient temples, lovely gardens, and quiet shrines. Visitors can savor great Japanese cuisine, tour well-known locations including Tokyo Tower and Shibuya Crossing, or discover the wonder of Disneyland and anime culture in Akihabara. Tokyo provides something for everyone regardless of your interests—history, technology, or simply go to uncharted territory!
Why is Tokyo the capital of Japan?
Tokyo became the capital of Japan in 1868, replacing Kyoto, when Emperor Meiji moved the imperial court there. The city was selected for its political relevance, strategic position, and expanding economy. Under the Tokugawa shogunate, Tokyo (formerly known Edo) was already a prominent seat of power at that period. It became the core of Japanese government, business, and culture when the emperor seized authority. Tokyo is the ideal capital of Japan since it has evolved into a worldwide city with a reputation for technology, business, and active lifestyle throughout years.
Tokyo population in 2025
Tokyo’s population is projected to be about 14,094,034 as of March 2025.
But when one considers the larger Tokyo metropolitan area—which including adjacent suburban areas—the population is expected to be roughly 37,036,000 in 2025.
Tokyo’s importance as a significant economic and cultural center is shown by its one of the most populous metropolitan areas worldwide.
Tokyo travel tips
Though it’s an incredible journey to Tokyo, a little preparation will help to make your trip even more fantastic!
These friendly pointers should enable you to enjoy your trip:
Get a Suica or Pasmo Card riding trains, subways, and buses is made incredibly simple with these rechargeable travel cards They also find application in vending machines and shopping centers.
Learn Basic Japanese Phrases: Although many Tokyo residents speak English, knowing a few words like “Arigato” (thank you) and “Summary” (pardon me) would be much valued.
Use Public Transportation: The finest means of getting about Tokyo are its trains and subways. Just steer clear of rush hours (7–9 AM and 5–7 PM) when the traffic gets very packed!
Cash is Still Important: Although many places take credit cards, local businesses, markets, and temples typically want cash. International cards go quite well with ATMs at 7-Eleven outlets.
Try Local Food: Not miss sushi, ramen, and street cuisine including taiyaki (fish-shaped pastries) and takoyaki (octopus balls). Another interesting and reasonably priced approach to sample Japanese delicacies is looking through convenience stores (konbini).
Respect Local Etiquette: Tokyo is noted for its civility. Always take off your shoes before visiting someone’s house or a specific restaurant; stand on one side of the escalator and avoid loud conversation on trains.
Explore Beyond the City Center – While Shibuya, Shinjuku, and Akihabara are must-visits, places like Mount Takao, Odaiba, and Yokohama offer amazing experiences just a short trip away.
Renting a portable WiFi or a local SIM card can let you navigate and translate far more easily on your vacation.
Plan Your Trip but Remain Adaptable: Tokyo offers so much—from trendy shopping centers to ancient shrines. Make a list of sites you really must see, then allow space for surprises and discoveries.
See Tokyo at Night: Neon lights, night markets, and unusual bars really bring the city alive after dark. See the breathtaking skyline views from Tokyo Tower or the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building not missed.
The best way to travel around Tokyo
Using Tokyo’s dependable and effective public transportation system is the finest approach to get around the city. Since they link practically all of the city, the most practical means of mobility is the trains and subways.These rechargeable cards enable fast station tapping in and out without requiring ticket purchase each time. Additionally employed for buses, cabs, and even convenience store purchasing are they!
Tokyo also boasts a large bus system covering locations not easily reachable by train, if you would choose a more picturesque and leisureful approach to travel. Although they are accessible as well, taxis might be costly when compared to public transportation. Walking is an excellent choice for short distances since Tokyo’s districts abound with hidden treasures, little cafes, and intriguing local businesses.
Renting a bicycle in some places, such as Ueno and Asakusa, where riding is somewhat common, offers a distinctive experience. Some guests even find great enjoyment seeing the city from another angle by riding a water bus across the Sumida River. Tokyo’s well-run transportation system makes traveling about simple and fun regardless of your preferred mode of travel!
FAQ
Emperor Meiji relocated the royal court from Kyoto, therefore establishing Tokyo as the capital in 1868. Already a significant political and commercial hub, it was the ideal location for Japan’s new capital.
For cherry blossoms or spring (March to May), Tokyo is best visited; for beautiful weather and vibrant foliage, autumn (September to November) is another visit time. While winters are mild but under control, summers can be hot and muggy.
Among the must-see sites are Shibuya Crossing, Tokyo Tower, Senso-ji Temple, Shinjuku Gyoen, Akihabara for aficionados of anime, and Disneyland or DisneySea for theme park buffs. Everyone can find something here!
Though there are lots of reasonably priced choices, Tokyo may be costly. Affordable hotels, great street food, free attractions including parks and shrines, and public transportation enable one to experience Tokyo without breaking the budget.
